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標題: 科學家於11 億年前的岩石中發現到最古老的顏色 [打印本頁]

作者: fossilshk    時間: 2018-7-12 02:02 AM     標題: 科學家於11 億年前的岩石中發現到最古老的顏色

科學家發現了地質記錄史上已知最古老的顏色,這種從非洲撒哈拉地區地下岩石提取出來的亮粉色色素形成於11億年前。發表在最新一期美國《國家科學院院刊》上的研究結果顯示,從西非茅利塔尼亞的海相黑色葉岩中提取出來的色素比此前發現的色素早了5億多年。

論文第一作者、澳大利亞國立大學地球科學學院的努爾•古奈裏在一份聲明中說:“這種亮粉色的色素是葉綠素分子的化石,葉綠素產生于古代海洋中有機物的光合作用。”

這項由澳大利亞、美國和日本學者共同完成的研究顯示,化石粉末濃縮時的顏色為血紅色到深紫色,亮粉色是稀釋後的顏色。古奈裏說,對這種古代色素的分析表明,10億年前,藍藻菌處於海洋食物鏈的底端,這有助於解釋當時為何沒有動物。

研究負責人、澳大利亞國立大學地球科學學院副教授約亨•布羅克說,海藻的體積比藍藻大1000倍,是更豐富的食物資源。藍藻6.5億年前在海洋中消失,而海藻則開始迅速擴張,為複雜生態系統的進化提供大量能量,最終出現了包括人類在內的大型動物。
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2018/07/03/1803866115

圖片附件: 11 億年前岩石中提取出最古老的顏色.jpg (2018-7-12 02:08 AM, 43.69 K) / 該附件被下載次數 422
http://www.fossilshk.com/forum/attachment.php?aid=9536


作者: trump    時間: 2018-7-15 06:11 PM

這個色素是原來生物身上的顏色嗎??
作者: Dinosaurprince    時間: 2018-7-18 08:17 AM     標題: 回復 #2 trump 的帖子

Possibly.
Those are fossil chlorophyll extract in the ancient sediment. If the pigment didn't undergo biogeochemical transformation, it is highly likely to be the color pigment for those cyanobacteria
作者: dragonfly    時間: 2018-7-21 02:34 PM

生物的顏色不是不可以保存下來變化石的嗎?
我覺得不太可能是原來的顏色
作者: Dinosaurprince    時間: 2018-7-25 05:05 AM

https://www.cell.com/current-bio ... 960-9822(16)30005-7

Check this pop-science article out.
Since the discovery of Sinornithosaurus millennii melanin pigment preserved in the feather, scientists realized that it is possible to determined some species coloration if certain fossilized pigments are found. In this case, since the fossilized chlorophyll was found in the sedimentary pigment, it is easy to determined the colour or reconstruct the color based on the chlorophyll. A possible way maybe reverse the biogeochemical reaction of the organic pigment with basic organic chemistry techniques to reveal the original color.

By the way, while this looking at the color is exciting. I think the news article did not really focus on the main point for the origin literature which is more interesting in my opinion. The result is actually mainly focus on the primary environmental condition or trigger to the Cambrian explosion and possibly provide why  Cambrian explosion didnt occur earlier due to certain evolutionary biology/ environmental constrain during late pre-cambrian period.




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