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標題: 5種史前長腿怪鱷出土 能雙腳行走獵捕恐龍  
 
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5種史前長腿怪鱷出土 能雙腳行走獵捕恐龍

5種史前長腿怪鱷出土 能雙腳行走獵捕恐龍
(法新社)2009年11月20日 星期五 15:20

(法新社華盛頓    19日電) 美國    科學家今天指出,撒哈拉沙漠發現5種外型怪異的不知名鱷魚化石。這些動物橫行在1億年前的地球上。

這5種動物已經絕跡,是現代爬蟲類的祖先,演化時間與恐龍相同。由於外型特殊,分別命名為野豬鱷(BoarCroc)、鼠鱷(RatCroc)、犬鱷(DogCroc)、鴨鱷(DuckCroc)和煎餅鱷(PancakeCroc)。

這些猛獸1億年前棲息在被稱為岡瓦納(Gondwana)的南部陸塊,化石是在2000年起開始的勘查活動中出土。

國家地理(National Geographic)常駐探險家賽瑞諾(Paul Sereno)的團隊發現,這5種古怪的鱷魚腿部極長,讓牠們能像哺乳類動物般直立行走,不必腹部貼地爬行。

這讓牠們在獵食和逃往水中避難時有足夠的速度。

國家地理在網站上表示,新發現的鱷魚之中,最兇猛的是野豬鱷,身長6公尺,「有獠牙,就像穿著裝甲的貓」,獵捕恐龍為食。

煎餅鱷會在水裡潛伏數小時,等魚兒游進牠那充滿利牙的1公尺寬大嘴。鼠鱷有著平坦的短鼻和鼠牙,方便牠翻動土壤覓食根莖類植物。(譯者:中央社蔡佳敏)


http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/091120/8/f9ug.html
2009-11-20 11:45 PM#1
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GOOD!



寒武紀:生命的伊甸園
2009-11-21 04:14 AM#2
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寒武紀
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[廣告]:

National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Paul Sereno, enveloped by the jaws of SuperCroc, holds the fossil head of DogCroc. DogCroc, along with four other newly described crocs, lived in the Sahara when the 8-ton SuperCroc did, at a time when dinosaurs ruled. Sereno’s discoveries of the 100-million-year-old crocs were funded in part by the National Geographic Society.



Paleontologist Paul Sereno with his Saharan discoveries — SuperCroc, BoarCroc (upper right), PancakeCroc (lower right), RatCroc, DogCroc and DuckCroc. The fossil crocs were unearthed in a series of expeditions to the Sahara beginning in 2000, supported by the National Geographic Society.



A flesh model of the head of BoarCroc (above) and its actual fossil skull discovered in the Sahara by a team led by paleontologist Paul Sereno, a professor at the University of Chicago. BoarCroc was a 20-foot-long meat-eater with three sets of dagger-shaped fangs. The suite of five crocs will star in a documentary, “When Crocs Ate Dinosaurs,” to premiere at 9 p.m. ET/PT Saturday, Nov. 21, on the National Geographic Channel.



A flesh model of the head of RatCroc (above) and its fossil lower jaw. RatCroc used its pair of buckteeth to dig for food — plants and grubs. Other fossil bones, not pictured, helped flesh out RatCroc’s features.



Photo by Mike Hettwer, courtesy National Geographic A flesh model of the head of PancakeCroc (above) and its fossil lower jaw. PancakeCroc was a fish-eater with a 3-foot-long, pancake-flat skull. It likely rested motionless for hours, its open jaws waiting for prey.



A flesh model of the head of DuckCroc (above) and its fossil skull. DuckCroc had a broad, overhanging snout and long, pointed nose.




A flesh model of the head of DogCroc (above) and its fossil skull. DogCroc had a soft, doglike nose and would have been an agile galloper and swimmer.



University of Chicago Professor Paul Sereno and McGill University Associate Professor Hans Larsson excavate the fossil skull of a 100-million-year-old croc in Niger. The animal, which they nicknamed BoarCroc, was one of several crocs that inhabited a lost world now buried in the sands of the Sahara.



On the cusp of discovery, Paul Sereno, a National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence, closes in on the remains of “BoarCroc,” a 20-foot-long meat-eater with an armored snout for ramming and three sets of dagger-shaped fangs used for slicing.



Artist’s conception of BoarCroc, a 20-foot-long, upright meat-eater.



Artist’s conception of RatCroc, a 3-foot-long, upright plant- and grub-eater.



Artist’s conception of DogCroc, an agile galloper and capable swimmer.



Artist’s conception of DuckCroc, a 3-foot-long, upright animal with a long nose.




Artist’s conception of PancakeCroc, a 20-foot-long fish-eater with a 3-foot, pancake-flat head.
http://news.uchicago.edu/news.php?asset_id=1783




寒武紀:生命的伊甸園
2009-11-21 04:19 AM#3
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unknown12
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a good article !
2009-11-21 06:10 PM#4
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華dee (andylau)
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我見過佢
一次過發現甘多好難得!!!!!!!!
2009-11-21 08:04 PM#5
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s0801037 (zorro-Rayfox)
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是陸上鱷類



振興未解之謎!!!!!!!! o V  o Cowards die many times, but a brave man only dies once.
2009-11-29 06:38 PM#6
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