脊椎動物 Vertebrates

  約三億七千萬年前(泥盆紀),第一個生活在陸上的脊椎動物,屬於兩棲類的魚石螈(迷齒類),牠們由魚類進化而來,其後並逐漸演化為真正陸生的爬行動物。到了約二億五千萬年前(三疊紀),除新出現的龜鱉類外,更重要是槽齒類爬行動物的出現,牠們進化出恐龍,而哺乳動物亦於三疊紀晚期由其中一支爬行動物演化出來,但早期的哺乳類體型相當小,數量亦不多。而世上最早的鳥類(始祖鳥)出現於一億五千萬年前(侏羅紀晚期),早期的鳥類化石還帶有恐龍的特徵,但牠們的化石相當稀少。
  稱雄一時的爬行動物恐龍於六千五百萬年前(白堊紀晚期)統統都滅絕了,闖過此關而殘留至今的只鱷類、龜鱉類、蛇和蜥蜴等少數類。隨著地史進入新生代(六千五百萬年前至今),新興的哺乳動物取代了爬行動物的位置,牠們向不同方向演化,種類繁多,少數延存至今。


Carnivorous mammal skull

脊椎動物 Vertebrates 2 (Ice age) - 3 (Skull) - 4 (Others)

F01


Woolly mammoth hair
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)毛髮 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (15000 years old)
Location: Yakutia, Siberia
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. Mammoth hair preserved in permafrost. May contains the insect or plant fragment.
(EMAIL TO INQUIRE)
年代: 更新世 (一萬五千年前)
產地: 西伯利亞
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,其毛髮保存於永久凍土中,毛髮偶爾會藏有當時的昆蟲或植物碎屑,具研究價值
(請電郵查詢)

F02

Woolly mammoth hair
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)毛髮 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (15000 years old)
Location: Yakutia, Siberia
Size:15 cm x 11.3 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. Mammoth hair preserved in permafrost. (Frame included)
(SOLD)
年代: 更新世 (一萬五千年前)
產地: 西伯利亞
尺寸: 鏡框15 x 11.3厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,其毛髮保存於永久凍土中,毛髮偶爾會藏有當時的昆蟲或植物碎屑,具研究價值 (連鏡框)

F03

Woolly mammoth hair
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)毛髮 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (15000 years old)
Location: Yakutia, Siberia
Size:15 cm x 11.3 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. Mammoth hair preserved in permafrost. (Frame included)
(SOLD)
年代: 更新世 (一萬五千年前)
產地: 西伯利亞
尺寸: 鏡框15 x 11.3厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,其毛髮保存於永久凍土中,毛髮偶爾會藏有當時的昆蟲或植物碎屑,具研究價值 (連鏡框)

F04

Woolly mammoth hair
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)毛髮 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (15000 years old)
Location: Yakutia, Siberia
Size:15 cm x 11.3 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. Mammoth hair preserved in permafrost. (Frame included)
(SOLD)
年代: 更新世 (一萬五千年前)
產地: 西伯利亞
尺寸: 鏡框15 x 11.3厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,其毛髮保存於永久凍土中,毛髮偶爾會藏有當時的昆蟲或植物碎屑,具研究價值 (連鏡框)

F05


Woolly mammoth molar fossil
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)臼齒化石 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (25000 years old)
Location: North Sea
Size: 13 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. This molar is complete with full chewing surface.
(SOLD)
年代: 更新世 (二萬五千年前)
產地: 歐洲北海
尺寸: 13厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,保存完整的長毛象臼齒化石

F06

Woolly mammoth molar fossil
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)臼齒化石 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (25000 years old)
Location: North Sea
Size: 9.8 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. This molar is complete with root and full chewing surface.
(SOLD)
年代: 更新世 (二萬五千年前)
產地: 歐洲北海
尺寸: 9.8厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,保存完整的長毛象臼齒連牙根,屬於未成年長毛象

F07

Woolly mammoth molar fossil
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)臼齒化石 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (25000 years old)
Location: North Sea
Size: 13 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. Very nice fossil molar.
Price: USD$125
年代: 更新世 (二萬五千年前)
產地: 歐洲北海
尺寸: 13厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,保存良好的長毛象臼齒化石
價格:港幣950 (USD$125)

F08

Woolly mammoth molar fossil
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)臼齒化石 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (25000 years old)
Location: North Sea
Size: 9.8 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. This molar is complete with full chewing surface.
(SOLD)
年代: 更新世 (二萬五千年前)
產地: 歐洲北海
尺寸: 9.8厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,保存完整的長毛象臼齒化石

F09

Woolly mammoth molar fossil
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)臼齒化石 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (25000 years old)
Location: North Sea
Size: 16.5 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. This molar is complete with full chewing surface.
Price: USD$302
年代: 更新世 (二萬五千年前)
產地: 歐洲北海
尺寸: 16.5厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,保存完整的長毛象臼齒化石
價格:港幣2300 (USD$302)

F10

Woolly mammoth molar fossil
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)臼齒化石 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (25000 years old)
Location: North Sea
Size: 30 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. Giant molar from an adult mammoth. Complete molar with full chewing surface.
Price: USD$631
年代: 更新世 (二萬五千年前)
產地: 歐洲北海
尺寸: 30厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,巨型臼齒化石,屬於成年長毛象,保存十分完整,罕有
價格:港幣$4800 (USD$631)

F11

Woolly mammoth molar fossil
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)臼齒化石 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (25000 years old)
Location: North Sea
Size: 15 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. This molar is complete with full chewing surface.
(SOLD)
年代: 更新世 (二萬五千年前)
產地: 歐洲北海
尺寸: 15厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,保存完整的長毛象臼齒化石

F12

Woolly mammoth molar fossil
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)臼齒化石 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (15000 years old)
Location: Eurasia
Size: 11 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. A partial mammoth molar.
(SOLD)
年代: 更新世 (一萬五千年前)
產地: 西伯利亞
尺寸: 11厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,局部的長毛象臼齒化石

F13

Woolly mammoth molar fossil
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)臼齒化石 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (15000 years old)
Location: Eurasia
Size: 15.5 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. This molar is complete with root and full chewing surface.
Price: USD$302
年代: 更新世 (一萬五千年前)
產地: 西伯利亞
尺寸: 15.5厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,保存完整的長毛象臼齒化石,連牙根
價格:港幣2300 (USD$302)

F14

Woolly mammoth molar fossil
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)臼齒化石 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (15000 years old)
Location: Eurasia
Size: 20 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. This molar is complete with root and full chewing surface.
Price: USD$355
年代: 更新世 (一萬五千年前)
產地: 西伯利亞
尺寸: 20厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,保存完整的長毛象臼齒化石,連牙根
價格:港幣2700 (USD$355)

F15

Woolly mammoth molar fossil
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)臼齒化石 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (15000 years old)
Location: Eurasia
Size: 28 cm x 16 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. Giant molar from an adult mammoth. Complete molar with full chewing surface and root. Very rare piece.
Price: USD$1171
年代: 更新世 (一萬五千年前)
產地: 西伯利亞
尺寸: 28 x 16厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,巨型臼齒屬於成年的長毛象,牙齒保存十分完整,帶有牙根,十分罕有
價格:港幣8900 (USD$1171)

F16

Woolly mammoth lower jaw fossil
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)下顎骨化石 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (25000 years old)
Location: North Sea
Size: 26 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. A partial lower jaw with molar.
(SOLD)
年代: 更新世 (二萬五千年前)
產地: 歐洲北海
尺寸: 26厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,局部的長毛象下顎骨化石,連帶一隻臼齒,保存十分好

F17

Woolly mammoth lower jaw fossil
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)下顎骨化石 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (25000 years old)
Location: North Sea
Size: 53 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. A half piece of lower jaw from an adult mammoth. Contains a complete molars with full chewing surface. Good quality.
(SOLD)
年代: 更新世 (二萬五千年前)
產地: 歐洲北海
尺寸: 53厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,半邊的長毛象下顎骨化石,連帶兩隻臼齒,來自成年的長毛象,保存非常好,罕有

F18

Woolly mammoth lower jaw fossil
Mammuthus primigenius

長毛象(猛瑪象)下顎骨化石 - 真猛瑪象

Period: Pleistocene (25000 years old)
Location: North Sea
Size: 38 cm
Woolly mammoths are extinct relatives of today's elephants during the ice age. A nearly complete lower jaw from a juvenile mammoth. Contains a complete molars with full chewing surface. Good quality.
Price:$6578
年代: 更新世 (二萬五千年前)
產地: 歐洲北海
尺寸: 38厘米
已滅絕的長毛象是現代大象的近親,曾經生活於冰河時期,整個的長毛象下顎骨化石,每邊連帶兩隻臼齒,來自未成年的長毛象,保存接近完整,十分罕有
價格:港幣50000 (USD$6578)

* 以上全是化石真品,並非複製

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